>6 month superior median PFS1
in stage III or IV ovarian cancer
VS chemotherapy alone after primary surgery
Boxed WARNINGS
- Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation
- Surgery and wound healing complications
- Hemorrhage
VIEW DATA
Scroll for important safety information, including Boxed WARNINGS.
Indication
Avastin, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, followed by Avastin as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of patients with stage III or IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer following initial surgical resection.
Boxed WARNINGS
- Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation
- Serious and sometimes fatal GI perforation occurs at a higher incidence in Avastin-treated patients compared to patients treated with chemotherapy
- The incidence of GI perforation ranged from 0.3% to 3% across clinical studies
- Discontinue Avastin in patients with GI perforation
- Surgery and wound healing complications
- The incidence of wound healing and surgical complications, including serious and fatal complications, is increased in Avastin-treated patients
- Withhold Avastin for at least 28 days prior to elective surgery. Do not administer Avastin for at least 28 days after surgery and until the wound is fully healed
- Discontinue in patients with wound healing complications requiring medical intervention
- Hemorrhage
- Severe or fatal hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, GI bleeding, hematemesis, central nervous system hemorrhage, epistaxis, and vaginal bleeding, occurred up to 5-fold more frequently in patients receiving Avastin. In clinical studies, the incidence of grade ≥3 hemorrhagic events among patients receiving Avastin ranged from 0.4% to 7%
- Do not administer Avastin to patients with serious hemorrhage or a recent history of hemoptysis (≥1/2 tsp of red blood)
- Discontinue Avastin in patients who develop grade 3-4 hemorrhage
Additional serious adverse events
- Additional serious and sometimes fatal adverse events with increased incidence in the Avastin-treated arm vs chemotherapy arm included:
- Non-GI fistulae (<1% to 1.8%, highest in patients with cervical cancer)
- Arterial thromboembolic events (grade ≥3, 5%, highest in patients with GBM)
- Renal injury and proteinuria
- Grade 3–4 proteinuria ranged from 0.7% to 7% in clinical studies
- Nephrotic syndrome (<1%)
- Additional serious adverse events with increased incidence in the Avastin-treated arm vs chemotherapy arm included:
- Venous thromboembolism (grade ≥3, 11% seen in GOG-0240)
- Hypertension (grade 3–4, 5%–18%)
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) (<0.5%)
- Congestive heart failure (CHF): grade ≥3 left ventricular dysfunction (1%)
- Infusion reactions with the first dose of Avastin occurred in <3% of patients, and severe reactions occurred in 0.2% of patients
- Avoid use in patients with ovarian cancer who have evidence of recto-sigmoid involvement by pelvic examination or bowel involvement on CT scan or clinical symptoms of bowel obstruction
- Inform females of reproductive potential of the risk of ovarian failure prior to initiating treatment with Avastin
Pregnancy warning
- Based on the mechanism of action and animal studies, Avastin may cause fetal harm
- Advise female patients that Avastin may cause fetal harm, and to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy
- Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Avastin and for 6 months after the last dose of Avastin
- Advise nursing women not to breastfeed during treatment with Avastin and for 6 months following their last dose of treatment
- Avastin may impair fertility
Most common adverse events
- Across studies, the most common adverse reactions observed in Avastin patients at a rate >10% were:
- Epistaxis
- Headache
- Hypertension
- Rhinitis
- Proteinuria
- Taste alteration
- Dry skin
- Rectal hemorrhage
- Lacrimation disorder
- Back pain
- Exfoliative dermatitis
- Across all studies, Avastin was discontinued in 8% to 22% of patients because of adverse reactions
Indication-specific adverse events
- In Stage III or IV OC after primary surgery, 608 patients received CP+Avastin→Avastin, 607 patients received CP+Avastin→PBO, and 602 patients received CP+PBO→PBO. Grade 3–4 adverse reactions occurring at a higher incidence (≥2%) in either of the Avastin arms vs the chemotherapy only arm were fatigue (CP+Avastin→Avastin, 9%; CP+Avastin→PBO, 6%; CP+PBO→PBO, 6%), hypertension (CP+Avastin→Avastin, 10%; CP+Avastin→PBO, 6%; CP+PBO→PBO, 2%), platelet count decreased (CP+Avastin→Avastin, 21%; CP+Avastin→PBO, 20%; CP+PBO→PBO, 15%), and white blood cell count decreased (CP+Avastin→Avastin, 51%; CP+Avastin→PBO, 53%; CP+PBO→PBO, 50%)
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
You may also report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS, for additional important safety information.
PFS=progression-free survival; CP=carboplatin + paclitaxel; PBO=placebo; HR=hazard ratio; CI=confidence interval.
*HR=0.62 (95% CI, 0.52–0.75), P<0.0001.
†GOG-0218 was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1,2
*HR=0.62 (95% CI, 0.52–0.75), P<0.0001.
†GOG-0218 was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1,2
References: 1. Avastin Prescribing Information. Genentech, Inc. 2018. 2. Burger RA, Brady MF, Bookman MA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:2473-2483.
©2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
(12/18) AVP/110718/0035
Please see full Prescribing Information, including
Boxed WARNINGS, for additional important safety information.
Boxed WARNINGS, for additional important safety information.