Boxed Warning
LACTIC ACIDOSIS/SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS and POST TREATMENT ACUTE EXACERBATION OF HEPATITIS B
- Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs in combination with other antiretrovirals.
- GENVOYA is not approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and the safety and efficacy of GENVOYA have not been established in patients coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV. Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in patients who are coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV and have discontinued products containing emtricitabine and/or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), and may occur with GENVOYA. Hepatic function should be monitored closely with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in patients who are coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV and discontinue GENVOYA. If appropriate, initiation of anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted.
Contraindications
- Coadministration: Do not use with drugs highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events. Do not use with drugs that strongly induce CYP3A as this may lead to loss of efficacy and possible resistance to GENVOYA. Do not use with alfuzosin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine, cisapride, lovastatin, simvastatin, pimozide, sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension, triazolam, oral midazolam, or St. John’s wort.
Warnings and precautions
- Other antiretroviral products: Do not coadminister with other antiretroviral products, including products containing any of the same active components, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lamivudine, ritonavir, or adefovir dipivoxil.
- Drug interactions: See Contraindications and Drug Interactions sections. Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during GENVOYA therapy and monitor for adverse reactions.
- Fat redistribution or accumulation has been observed in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
- Immune reconstitution syndrome, including the occurrence of autoimmune disorders with variable time to onset, has been reported.
- New onset or worsening renal impairment: Cases of acute renal failure and Fanconi syndrome have been reported with the use of tenofovir prodrugs. In clinical trials of GENVOYA, there have been no cases of Fanconi syndrome or proximal renal tubulopathy (PRT). Do not initiate GENVOYA in patients with estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) <30 mL/min. Patients with impaired renal function and/or taking nephrotoxic agents (including NSAIDs) are at increased risk of renal-related adverse reactions. Discontinue GENVOYA in patients who develop clinically significant decreases in renal function or evidence of Fanconi syndrome.
Renal monitoring: In all patients, monitor CrCl, urine glucose, and urine protein prior to initiating and during therapy. In patients with chronic kidney disease, additionally monitor serum phosphorus. If serum creatinine increases >0.4 mg/dL from baseline, closely monitor for renal safety.
- Bone loss and mineralization defects: Decreases in bone mineral density (BMD) have been reported with the use of tenofovir prodrugs. Consider monitoring BMD in patients with a history of pathologic fracture or risk factors for bone loss. Mineralization defects, including osteomalacia associated with PRT, have been reported with the use of TDF-containing products.
Adverse reactions
- Common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%; all grades) in clinical studies were nausea (10%), diarrhea (7%), headache (6%), and fatigue (5%).
Drug interactions
- Prescribing information: Consult the full prescribing information for GENVOYA for more information on Contraindications, Warnings, and potentially significant drug interactions, including clinical comments.
- Metabolism: GENVOYA can increase the concentration of drugs metabolized by CYP3A, CYP2D6, P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, or OATP1B3. Drugs that inhibit CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP can increase the concentrations of components of GENVOYA. Drugs that induce CYP3A or P-gp can decrease the concentrations of components of GENVOYA.
- Drugs affecting renal function: Coadministration of GENVOYA with drugs that reduce renal function or compete for active tubular secretion may increase concentrations of emtricitabine and tenofovir and the risk of adverse reactions.
Dosage and administration
- Dosage: Patients 12 years and older (≥35 kg): 1 tablet taken orally once daily with food.
- Renal impairment: Not recommended in patients with CrCl <30 mL/min.
- Hepatic impairment: Not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
- Testing prior to initiation: Test patients for HBV infection.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Pregnancy Category B: There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. An Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry has been established.
- Breastfeeding: Emtricitabine has been detected in human milk. Because of both the potential for HIV transmission and the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, mothers should be instructed not to breastfeed.
Indication
GENVOYA is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in patients 12 years and older who have no antiretroviral (ARV) treatment history or to replace the current ARV regimen in patients who are virologically-suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable ARV regimen for ≥6 months with no history of treatment failure and no known resistance to any component of GENVOYA.
Please click here for full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
CrCl, creatinine clearance.
Reference: 1. Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in
HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/
AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf. Accessed January 29, 2016.
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© 2016 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved. GENP0030 5/16